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Medieval History

Explore the rich and complex history of India from 8th to 18th century CE — including Rajput kingdoms, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti-Sufi movements, and regional powers. This section provides concise and analytical notes for UPSC CSE, JKAS, and other civil services exams, covering both Prelims and Mains (GS Paper I).

13 Articles

Historical battle scene with soldiers in traditional attire, wielding spears and swords.

Understanding the First and Second Battles of Tarain

By Rohit Thapa

Introduction The Battles of Tarain, fought in 1191 and 1192 CE near Taraori (modern Haryana), were landmark events in Indian medieval history. The Rajput forces, led by Prithviraj Chauhan, clashed with the Ghurid invader Muhammad Ghori. These battles…

Understanding the Rajput Era: Key Insights for UPSC Aspirants

By Rohit Thapa

Introduction The period from 750 to 1200 CE in Indian history marks the Early Medieval Period, a phase characterized by the rise of powerful regional kingdoms and political decentralization following the collapse of large pan-Indian empires like the…

Mastering Medieval Indian History: Tips for UPSC Success

By Rohit Thapa

Get a complete introduction to Medieval Indian History for UPSC – Timeline, major themes, sources, and how to approach it for Prelims & Mains.