July, 2025 | Civils Central

Map highlighting BIMSTEC countries with India at the center, symbolizing regional diplomacy and strategic leadership for UPSC/JKAS exam guide.

BIMSTEC: Strategic Bridge for India’s Regional Leadership – UPSC/JKAS Must-Read Guide

Introduction to BIMSTEC The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organization comprising seven countries from South and Southeast Asia. These include Bangladesh,…

Rohit Thapa July 31, 2025

Professional blog image with a law and justice theme, featuring scales of justice, formal layout, and clean typography—designed for a legal article titled “Article 143: A Powerful Legal Tool”

Current Affairs Polity & Constitution

Article 143: A Powerful Legal Tool and Why It’s in the News – Explained for UPSC/JKAS Aspirants

1. Introduction to Article 143 The Indian Constitution empowers the President of India with the unique right to seek the Supreme Court’s opinion on important questions of law or fact…

Rohit Thapa July 25, 2025

“Formal graphic for Indian Vice-President with tricolor theme and Parliament silhouette background.”

Current Affairs Polity & Constitution

Resignation of the Vice-President of India: Constitutional Process & Key Insights for UPSC

🧭 Introduction - Vice‑President The Vice-President of India is the second-highest constitutional office after the President. This office is a part of the Indian parliamentary framework, primarily serving as the…

Rohit Thapa July 21, 2025

Archival-style featured image depicting V.V. Giri’s resignation with Indian political elements and constitutional symbolism.

Current Affairs Polity & Constitution

V.V. Giri’s 1969 Resignation: A Landmark in Constitutional Morality and Political Transformation

🔰 Introduction - V.V. Giri’s 1969 resignation The resignation of V.V. Giri as Vice-President of India in 1969 is more than a procedural event — it is a remarkable instance…

Rohit Thapa July 21, 2025

Illustration of GM crops, DNA strand, and policy documents for an educational blog

Current Affairs Environment & Ecology Governance

GEAC Amendment & GM Crop Policy: A Must-Know Topic for UPSC/JKAS 2025

Introduction – Why this Topic Matters for UPSC/JKAS In July 2024, the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change amended rules related to expert selection for the Genetic Engineering…

Rohit Thapa July 21, 2025

Illustration of early Indian temple architecture and scholars symbolizing society and culture in Early Medieval India (600–1200 CE).

Medieval History

Life in Early Medieval India (600–1200 CE): Society, Economy, Religion & Culture

👉 An analytical overview of India’s transformation after the fall of the Gupta Empire — the rise of regional powers and the socio-economic and cultural evolution that laid the foundation…

Rohit Thapa July 19, 2025

Map of early medieval Indian regional dynasties like Rashtrakutas, Palas, Pratiharas, and Chalukyas with cultural sites.

Medieval History

Other Dynasties of Early Medieval India: Regional Powers and Cultural Contributors (9th–13th Century CE)

📘 Medieval Indian History Series Previously in this series: Imperial Cholas: Maritime Power and Temple Grandeur 🔗 Introduction: Beyond the Cholas – The Rise of Regional Polities As the Chola…

Rohit Thapa July 12, 2025

Chola Empire – Maritime Power, Temple Architecture, and South Indian Governance

Medieval History

The Imperial Cholas: Maritime Power, Temple Grandeur, and Governance (c. 850–1279 CE)

🔗 Introduction: From Northern Rivalries to Southern Supremacy While Northern India was entangled in the Tripartite Struggle between the Palas, Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas, the southern peninsula saw the quiet yet…

Rohit Thapa July 11, 2025

Illustration of the Tripartite Struggle for Kannauj (c. 750–1000 CE) featuring battle scenes and rulers from the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and Rashtrakutas.

Medieval History

The Tripartite Struggle: A Power Contest for Kannauj (c. 750–1000 CE)

Introduction: Understanding the Fragmented Political Landscape The Tripartite Struggle, also known as the Kannauj Triangle War, was a prolonged military and political conflict during early medieval India, fought between three…

Rohit Thapa July 11, 2025

Depiction of Arab and Turkic invasions in Medieval India (712–1206 CE), featuring battle scenes, fortresses, and cultural symbols.

Medieval History

India and the Arab-Turkic Invasions (712–1206 CE)

Prelude to the Delhi Sultanate 📘 1. Introduction: India on the Eve of Islamic Invasions After the decline of the Gupta Empire, India entered a phase of regional fragmentation that…

Rohit Thapa July 9, 2025